Mu myaka yashize, icapiro rya digitale ryateye imbere byihuse kandi rifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusimbuza ecran.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gucapa, nuburyo bwo gusobanukirwa no guhitamo?Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye no gusobanura ibiranga tekiniki hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryo gucapa no gucapa ecran.

Gucapa bivuga gukoresha amarangi cyangwa amarangi kugirango ushushanye amashusho hamwe ninyandiko hejuru yigitambara.Kuva iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, ryashizeho uburyo bwo gucapa ibintu byinshi nko gucapisha ecran, kuzenguruka ecran, gucapisha uruziga, no gucapa hamwe.Ingano yo gukoresha muburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa iratandukanye, ibiranga inzira biratandukanye, kandi ibikoresho byo gucapa nibikoresho bikoreshwa nabyo biratandukanye.Nka gakondo gakondo yo gucapa, icapiro rya ecran rifite intera nini ya porogaramu, kandi iringaniza umubare munini ugereranije mubikorwa byo gucapa.Mu myaka yashize, icapiro rya digitale ryateye imbere byihuse, kandi abantu benshi batekereza ko hazabaho inzira yo gusimbuza icapiro rya ecran.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gucapa?Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucapa no gucapa ecran byasesenguwe hano.

Hariho itandukaniro rito muburyo bwibikoresho byo gucapa

Icapiro rya digitale rigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitanu: icapiro rya acide ya digitale, icapiro rya digitale itagaragara, irangi rya digitale, icapiro ryegerejwe ryumuriro hamwe no kwegereza ubuyobozi bwa digitale.Irangi rya digitale ya digitale ikwiranye nubwoya, silk nizindi fibre proteine ​​na nylon fibre nibindi bitambara.Irangi rya digitifike irangi irangi irakwiriye cyane cyane mugucapisha digitale kumpamba, imyenda, fibre ya viscose hamwe nigitambara cya silik, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucapisha digitale kumyenda y'ipamba, imyenda yubudodo, imyenda yubwoya nibindi biti bya fibre bisanzwe.Icapiro rya digitale ya digitale ikwiranye na digitale ya inkjet ya pigment yo gucapa imyenda ya pamba, imyenda ya silike, fibre chimique hamwe nigitambara kivanze, imyenda iboshye, ibishishwa, igitambaro, nigitambaro.Icapiro rya digitale ya digitale yumuriro irakwiriye kwimurwa rya polyester, imyenda idoda, ububumbyi nibindi bikoresho.Icapiro rya digitale itaziguye-itera inshinge ikwiranye no gucapisha digitale yimyenda ya polyester, nkibitambara byo gushushanya, ibitambaro byibendera, banneri, nibindi.

Gucapisha ecran gakondo ntabwo bifite inyungu nyinshi kurenza icapiro rya digitale muburyo bwibikoresho byo gucapa.Ubwa mbere, icapiro ryimiterere yo gucapa gakondo ni ntarengwa.Ubugari bwa inkjet yububiko bunini bwa digitale ya inkjet irashobora kugera kuri metero 3 ~ 4, kandi irashobora gucapa ubudahwema nta mbogamizi muburebure.Bashobora no gukora umurongo wose wo gukora;2. Ku bikoresho bimwe usanga icapiro ryamazi ashingiye kumazi adashobora kugera kumikorere myiza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusa wino ishingiye kumashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucapura, mugihe icapiro rya digitale rishobora gukoresha wino ishingiye kumazi mugucapisha inkjet kubintu byose, birinda gukoresha cyane Flammable kandi iturika bitangiza ibidukikije.

Amabara yo gucapa ya digitale arasobanutse neza

Inyungu nini yo gucapa digitale yibanda cyane kubwiza bwamabara nibishusho.Mbere ya byose, ukurikije ibara, wino yo gucapa ibyuma bigabanijwemo irangi rishingiye ku irangi hamwe na wino ishingiye kuri pigment.Amabara y'amabara arasa kurusha pigment.Icapiro rya acide ya digitale, icapiro ryibikoresho bya digitale, icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibyuma-bicapura ibyuma byose bikoresha irangi rishingiye ku irangi.Nubwo irangi rya digitale ikoresha pigment nkibara, bose bakoresha nano-nini ya pigment paste.Kuri wino yihariye, mugihe cyose ihuye idasanzwe ya ICC umurongo ikozwe, ibara ryerekana irashobora kugera kurenza urugero.Ibara rya gakondo ya ecran ya ecran ishingiye kumurongo wamabara ane agongana, naho ubundi igenzurwa na progaramu yo gucapa mbere yo gucapa, kandi ibara ryerekana ntabwo ari ryiza nkicapiro rya digitale.Byongeye kandi, mu icapiro rya digitale, wino ya pigment ikoresha paste ya nano-nini ya pigment, kandi irangi muri wino irangi irashobora gushonga amazi.Nubwo ari ubwoko bwa dispersion ubwoko bwa sublimation transfert, pigment nayo nano-nini.

Ubwiza bwimyandikire yububiko bwa digitale bifitanye isano nibiranga inkjet icapa umutwe n'umuvuduko wo gucapa.Gutoya itonyanga rya wino yumutwe wanditse, niko hejuru yo gucapa neza.Ibitonyanga bya wino ya micro ya piezoelectric yandika umutwe ni muto.Nubwo ibitonyanga byino byumutwe winganda ari binini, birashobora kandi gucapa amashusho hamwe na 1440 dpi.Mubyongeyeho, kuri printer imwe, byihuse icapiro ryihuta, ntoya yo gucapa neza.Gucapisha ecran bigomba kubanza gukora isahani itari nziza, ikosa mugikorwa cyo gukora isahani hamwe numero mesh ya ecran bigira ingaruka kumiterere yicyitegererezo.Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, ntoya ya ecran ya aperture, nibyiza, ariko kubicapiro bisanzwe, ecran ya mesh 100-150 ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi utudomo twamabara ane ni meshes 200.Iyo mesh iri hejuru, niko bishoboka cyane ko wino ishingiye kumazi ihagarika umuyoboro, nikibazo gikunze kugaragara.Mubyongeyeho, ubunyangamugayo bwisahani mugihe cyo gusiba bugira uruhare runini kubwiza bwanditse.Icapiro ryimashini ni ryiza, ariko gucapa intoki biragoye kugenzura.

Biragaragara, ibara n'ibishushanyo byiza ntabwo aribyiza byo gucapa ecran.Akarusho kayo kari mumashusho yihariye yo gucapa, nka zahabu, ifeza, ibara rya pearlescent, ingaruka zo guturika, ingaruka zo gutembera kwa bronzing, ingaruka ya suede ifuro nibindi.Mubyongeyeho, icapiro rya ecran rishobora gucapisha 3D ingaruka-eshatu, bigoye kubigeraho hamwe nicapiro rya none.Mubyongeyeho, biragoye gukora wino yera yo gucapa digitale.Kugeza ubu, wino yera ahanini ishingiye kuri wino yatumijwe hanze kugirango ikomeze, ariko gucapa kumyenda yijimye ntabwo ikora idafite umweru.Ngiyo ingorane zigomba gucika kugirango tumenye icapiro rya digitale mubushinwa.

Icapiro rya digitale ryoroshye gukoraho, icapiro rya ecran rifite amabara menshi yihuta

Ibintu nyamukuru byibicuruzwa byacapwe birimo imiterere yubuso, ni ukuvuga, kumva (ubworoherane), gukomera, kurwanya, kwihuta kwamabara kubisiga, no kwihuta kwamabara kumasabune;kurengera ibidukikije, ni ukuvuga, niba irimo fordehide, azo, pH, kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa Aromatic amine, phalite, nibindi.

Gucapisha ecran gakondo, usibye amazi yatembye no gusiga irangi, ubundi bwoko bwo gucapa bufite ibyiyumvo bikomeye.Ibi ni ukubera ko ibisigisigi byibikoresho byo gucapa wino byanditse nka binder biri hejuru, kandi ingano ya wino ni nini.Nyamara, icapiro rya digitale ahanini ntirifite ibyiyumvo, kandi gucapa biroroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bifite neza.Ndetse no gusiga irangi rya digitale, kubera ko resin iri muri formula ari nto cyane, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumyumvire yintoki.Icapiro rya acide ya digitale, icapiro ryibikoresho bya digitale, icapiro ryogukwirakwiza amashyuza hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibyuma-bicapuwe bitaziguye, ibyo ntibifunze kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yumwenda wambere.

Yaba ari mumazi gakondo ashingiye kumazi cyangwa wino yo gucapa pigment, resin ikoreshwa nka binder, kuruhande rumwe, ikoreshwa mukwongera kwihuta kwizirika kumyenda, bigatuma bigorana kumeneka no kugwa nyuma yo gukaraba;kurundi ruhande, resin irashobora gupfunyika pigment Ibice bituma bigora kurimbisha no guterana amagambo.Ibisigarira biri mumazi gakondo ashingiye kumazi hamwe na paste ni 20% kugeza 90%, mubisanzwe 70% kugeza 80%, mugihe ibisigisigi biri muri wino yo gucapa pigment muri wino yo gucapa ibyuma ni 10% gusa.Ikigaragara ni uko mubyukuri, ibara ryihuta ryoguswera hamwe nisabune yo gucapa digitale bizaba bibi kuruta gucapa gakondo.Mubyukuri, kwihuta kwamabara yo gukwega ibyuma bya digitale nta nyuma yo gutunganyirizwa mubyukuri birakennye cyane, cyane cyane kwihuta kwamabara.Nubwo kwihuta kwamabara kubisabune byicapiro rya digitale birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutsinda ikizamini ukurikije GB / T 3921-2008 "Ikizamini cyibara ryibara ryihuta kugeza isabune yihuta", biracyari inzira ndende yo gukaraba byihuse byo gucapa gakondo..Kugeza ubu, icapiro rya digitale rikeneye ubundi bushakashatsi no gutera imbere mubijyanye no kwihuta kwamabara kubisiga no kwihuta kwamabara kumasabune.

Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho byo gucapa

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa printer zikoreshwa mugucapisha digitale.Imwe ni tablet PC yahinduwe na desktop ya Epson, nka tablet ya EPSON T50 yahinduwe.Ubu bwoko bwikitegererezo bukoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo buto bwo gusiga irangi na wino ya digitale.Igiciro cyo kugura izi moderi zihendutse cyane kurenza izindi moderi.Iya kabiri ni printer zifite ibikoresho bya Epson DX4 / DX5 / DX6 / DX7 byanditseho inkjet yandika inkjet, muri zo DX5 na DX7 nizo zikunze kugaragara cyane, nka MIMAKI JV3-160, MUTOH 1604, MUTOH 1624, EPSONF 7080, EPSON S30680, nibindi. Buri kimwe muri ubu buryo bwo kugura igiciro cya buri printer ni hafi 100.000.Kugeza ubu, imitwe yandika ya DX4 ivugwa ku mafaranga 4000 buri umwe, imitwe ya DX5 ivugwa ku mafaranga 7000 buri umwe, naho imitwe ya DX7 ivugwa ku 12.000.Iya gatatu ni imashini yandika inganda inkjet.Imashini zihagarariye zirimo imashini ya Kyocera yinganda nozzle imashini icapa ibyuma, Seiko SPT nozzle imashini icapa ibyuma, imashini icapa ibyuma bya Konica inganda, imashini icapa ibyuma bya SPECTRA, imashini yo gucapa ibyuma bya digitale, nibindi. Igiciro cyo kugura icapiro muri rusange kiri hejuru.muremure.Igiciro cyisoko rya buri kirango cyumutwe wacapwe kirenga 10,000 10,000, kandi umutwe umwe wacapwe ushobora gucapa ibara rimwe gusa.Muyandi magambo, niba ushaka gucapa amabara ane, imashini imwe igomba gushiraho imitwe ine yandika, bityo igiciro ni kinini cyane.

Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cyibikoresho byo gucapura ni byinshi cyane, kandi imitwe yandika ya inkjet, nkibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu icapiro rya inkjet, bihenze cyane.Igiciro cyisoko rya wino yo gucapa digitale rwose irarenze cyane iy'ibikoresho gakondo byo gucapa, ariko agace kacapura kiro 1 y’ibisohoka ntigereranywa nubuso bwa kg 1 ya wino.Kubwibyo, kugereranya ibiciro muriki kibazo biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa wino yakoreshejwe, ibisabwa byihariye byo gucapa, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa.

Mugucapisha gakondo gakondo, ecran na sikgee birakoreshwa mugihe cyo gucapa intoki, kandi ikiguzi cyakazi kirakomeye muriki gihe.Mu mashini gakondo zo gucapa, imashini icapa octopus itumizwa mu mahanga hamwe na mashini ya elliptique ihenze kuruta iy'imbere mu gihugu, ariko imiterere yo mu gihugu yarushijeho gukura kandi irashobora no kuzuza ibisabwa mu bicuruzwa no kuyikoresha.Niba ubigereranije na mashini yo gucapa inkjet, igiciro cyayo cyo kugura nigiciro cyo kuyitaho kiri hasi cyane.

Icapiro rya ecran rikeneye kunoza kurengera ibidukikije

Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, umwanda w’ibidukikije uterwa no gucapa ecran gakondo bigaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira: ubwinshi bw’amazi y’imyanda na wino y’imyanda biva mu musaruro ni byinshi;mugikorwa cyo gucapa, byinshi cyangwa bike bikenera gukoresha Solvents mbi, ndetse na plasitike (wino ya thermosetting irashobora kongeramo amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije), nkamazi yo gucapa, amavuta yanduye, amavuta yumuriro wera, nibindi.;abakozi bo gucapa byanze bikunze bazahura numuti wimiti mumirimo ifatika.Kole, uburozi bwambukiranya imiti (catalizator), ivumbi ryimiti, nibindi, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabakozi.

Mubikorwa byo gucapa hifashishijwe ibyuma bya digitale, gusa umubare munini wimyanda yimyanda izakorwa mugihe cyo kubanza kubanza gutunganya no gukaraba nyuma yo gukaraba, kandi wino ntoya cyane izakorwa mugihe cyose cyo gucapa inkjet.Inkomoko rusange y’umwanda ntiri munsi y’icapiro gakondo, kandi ntigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije n’ubuzima bw’imikoranire.

Muri make, icapiro rya digitale rifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gucapa, ibicuruzwa bisohora amabara, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibyiyumvo byiza byamaboko, hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije bikomeye, aribyo biranga bisanzwe.Nyamara, icapiro rya inkjet rirahenze, rikoreshwa kandi nigiciro cyo kubungabunga ni kinini, aribyo bitagenda neza.Biragoye kunoza umuvuduko wo gukaraba no kunyunyuza ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byandika;biragoye guteza imbere wino yera ihamye, bivamo kutabasha gucapa neza kumyenda yumukara numwijima;kubera imbogamizi zumutwe wanditse winkjet, biragoye guteza imbere Icapiro wino hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe;gucapa rimwe na rimwe bisaba kubanza gutunganya no kubitunganya, bikaba bigoye kuruta gucapa gakondo.Izi nizo ngaruka zo gucapa hifashishijwe imibare.

Niba icapiro gakondo rya ecran ryifuza gutera imbere munganda zicapiro muri iki gihe, rigomba gusobanukirwa ningingo zikurikira: kunoza kurengera ibidukikije byino wandika, kurwanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije mu icapiro;kunoza uburyo budasanzwe bwo gucapa ingaruka zo gucapa, no guteza imbere icapiro rishya ridasanzwe, Kuyobora icapiro;kugendana na 3D craze, guteza imbere ingaruka zitandukanye zo gucapa 3D;mugihe ukomeza gukaraba no gusiga ibara ryihuta ryibicuruzwa byacapwe, iterambere ryo kwigana sisitemu idakora neza, ingaruka zo gucapa zoroheje mu icapiro risanzwe;guteza imbere imiterere-nini yo gucapa Nibyiza guteza imbere icapiro ryiteranirizo;koroshya ibikoresho byo gucapa, kugabanya ikiguzi cyibikoreshwa, kongera igipimo cyinjiza-gisohoka cyo gucapa, kandi uzamure inyungu zipiganwa hamwe nicapiro rya digitale.