Kuboha ni tekinoroji ikoresha inshinge zo kuboha hamwe nizindi mashini zikora izunguruka kugirango zihindure umugozi mumuzinga hanyuma ubihuze kugirango ube umwenda.Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye biranga ubukorikori, kuboha bigabanijwemo kuboha imyenda no kuboha.

Mububoshyi, ubudodo bugaburirwa inshinge kuruhande rwicyerekezo kugirango ube umwenda uboshye.Mububoshyi bwintambara, umugozi ushyirwa murushinge kuruhande rwintambara kugirango ube umwenda uboshye.

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Kuboha bigezweho byaturutse kuboha intoki.Imyenda ya mbere yakozwe mu ntoki yavumbuwe kugeza ubu irashobora guhera mu myaka irenga 2200 ishize.Ni igitambaro kimwe cya jakquard gifite amabara abiri yacukuwe mu mva y’ibihugu by’intambara byabereye i Mashan, i Jiangling, mu Bushinwa mu 1982. Ibicuruzwa bya mbere bikozwe mu budodo byabonetse mu mahanga ni amasogisi y’ubwoya hamwe na gants za pamba ziva mu mva yo mu Misiri, bikekwa ko guhera mu kinyejana cya gatanu.Mu 1589, William Lee, Umwongereza, yahimbye imashini yo kuboha intoki ya mbere, itangiza igihe cyo kuboha imashini.Inganda z’ububoshyi zatangiye mu mpera za 1896, muri Shanghai hagaragara uruganda rwa mbere rwo kuboha, mu myaka ya vuba aha, uruganda rw’ububoshyi mu Bushinwa rwateye imbere cyane, ruba inyenyeri izamuka mu nganda z’imyenda, nyuma ya 2006, Ubushinwa bw’imyenda yo kuboha burenze imyenda iboshywe. .Gutunganya ubudodo bifite ibyiza byo gukora bigufi, gukora neza cyane, urusaku ruto rwimashini hamwe n’ahantu ho gukorera, gukoresha ingufu nke, guhuza imbaraga n’ibikoresho fatizo, guhindura ibintu byihuse, n'ibindi. mu mashini yo kuboha imashini yo kuboha mu myaka yashize, imyenda ya tulle nigitambara cya mesh yaje ku mwanya wa mbere, yongeraho amabara menshi kumyambarire, cyane cyane mu myambarire y'abagore n'abana.Ibikorwa byo gukora uruganda rukora imyenda biratandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byasizwe nuruganda.Byinshi mu ruganda rukora imyenda ni umusaruro wimyenda, kandi inzira yacyo nuburyo bukurikiraUrudodo ruto mu ruganda - kurigata / kuyobora ku mashini yo kuboha - kuboha - gusiga no kurangiza - imyenda.

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Inganda zimwe zitanga gusa imyenda yambaye ubusa, ntabwo irangi irangi, irangira, cyangwa imyenda.Kandi bamwe mubakora inganda zishushanya imyenda ninganda ntaburyo bwo gukora imyenda, uruganda rukora imyenda, ubudodo bwizunguruka mubusanzwe banyura muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, Ariko ibyinshi mumiti ya fibre filament yimyenda irashobora gutunganywa neza na mashini. Ubudodo bw'imyenda isanzwe inyura muburyo bwo kuzunguruka mbere yo kuboha imashini.Gutunganya ubudodo ntibishobora kubyara imyenda yambaye ubusa, hanyuma gukata no kudoda mubikoresho byo kuboha, ariko kandi birashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubice bibiri kandi byuzuye, nkamasogisi.Uturindantoki, ibishishwa by'ubwoya, n'ibindi.Ibicuruzwa bidoda ntibikoreshwa gusa mubijyanye no gutanga imyenda, ahubwo bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gushushanya.Niba imyenda yo kuboha imyenda yo hagati ya tulle, imyenda ya net meshi, koresha mugushushanya amashyaka y'ubwoko bwose, gukoresha ibikinisho, ameza, udutabo nibindi.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022