Mu gihe ibyorezo ku isi bigenda byiyongera, inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda nazo ziragenda ziyongera mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi.Ibihe bishya byihutishije guhindura ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, havutse uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi n’icyitegererezo, kandi icyarimwe byatumye ihinduka ry’abakiriya.

Kuva muburyo bwo gukoresha, kugurisha kumurongo

Guhindura ibicuruzwa kumurongo birasobanutse kandi bizakomeza kuzamuka mugihe runaka.Muri Amerika, 2019 iteganya ko kwinjira mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bizagera kuri 24 ku ijana mu 2024, ariko muri Nyakanga 2020, imigabane yo kugurisha kuri interineti izaba igeze kuri 33%.Mu 2021, nubwo hakomeje guhangayikishwa n’ibyorezo, amafaranga y’imyenda yo muri Amerika yagarutse vuba kandi yerekana inzira nshya y’iterambere.Icyerekezo cyo kugurisha kumurongo cyihuse kandi gikomeza kuko amafaranga ateganijwe kwisi yose kumyenda biteganijwe kwiyongera kandi ingaruka zicyorezo mubuzima bwabantu zizakomeza.

Nubwo iki cyorezo cyatumye habaho impinduka zifatika muburyo bwo guhaha kwabaguzi no kwiyongera byihuse kugurisha kumurongo, nubwo icyorezo cyaba cyarangiye burundu, uburyo bwo guhaha kumurongo hamwe no kumurongo bizakomeza gukosorwa kandi bihinduke bishya bisanzwe.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 17 ku ijana by’abaguzi bazagura ibicuruzwa byabo byose cyangwa byinshi kuri interineti, mu gihe 51 ku ijana bazagura amaduka gusa, bivuye kuri 71%.Nibyo, kubaguzi b imyenda, amaduka yumubiri aracyafite ibyiza byo kuba ushobora kugerageza imyenda kandi byoroshye kugisha inama.

Urebye ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, imyenda ya siporo n imyenda ikora bizahinduka ahantu hashyushye kumasoko

Icyorezo cyarushijeho gukangurira abakiriya kwita ku buzima, kandi isoko ry'imyenda ya siporo rizatangiza iterambere rikomeye.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mwaka ushize igurishwa ry’imyenda ya siporo mu Bushinwa ryari miliyari 19.4 z'amadolari (cyane cyane imyenda ya siporo, imyenda yo hanze ndetse n’imyenda irimo ibintu bya siporo), bikaba biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cya 92% mu myaka itanu.Igurishwa ry'imyenda ya siporo muri Amerika rigeze kuri miliyari 70 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko rizazamuka ku gipimo cya 9% ku mwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Ukurikije ibyo abaguzi bategereje, imyenda yoroshye ifite imirimo nko kwinjiza amazi no gukuraho ibyuya, kugenzura ubushyuhe, gukuraho impumuro, kurwanya kwambara no kumeneka amazi birashoboka cyane gukurura abaguzi.Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, 42 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bemeza ko kwambara imyenda myiza bishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe, bigatuma bumva bishimye, amahoro, baruhutse ndetse bafite umutekano.Ugereranije na fibre yakozwe n'abantu, 84 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bemeza ko imyenda y'ipamba ari nziza cyane, isoko ry'abaguzi ku bicuruzwa by'imyenda y'ipamba riracyafite umwanya munini wo kwiteza imbere, kandi ikoranabuhanga rikora ipamba rigomba kwitabwaho cyane.

Duhereye ku myumvire yo gukoresha, iterambere rirambye ryitabwaho cyane

Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, abaguzi bategereje byinshi ku buryo burambye bw’imyenda, kandi bizeye ko umusaruro w’imyenda no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byakorwa mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije hagamijwe kugabanya umwanda ku bidukikije.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bubigaragaza, 35 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bazi umwanda wa microplastique, naho 68 ku ijana bavuga ko bigira ingaruka ku byemezo byo kugura imyenda.Ibi bisaba inganda z’imyenda gutangirira ku bikoresho fatizo, kwitondera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, no kuyobora ibyemezo by'abaguzi binyuze mu kumenyekanisha ibitekerezo birambye.

Usibye kwangirika, duhereye ku baguzi, kunoza igihe no kugabanya guta umutungo nabyo ni bumwe mu buryo bwiterambere rirambye.Abaguzi basanzwe bamenyereye kumenya igihe kirekire cyimyenda yoza no kurwanya fibre.Bitewe ningeso zabo zo kwambara, bakundwa cyane kumarangamutima y'ibicuruzwa.Hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cy’abaguzi ku bwiza bw’ipamba no kuramba, birakenewe ko turushaho kongera imbaraga zo kwambara no gukomera kwimyenda yimyenda mu kunoza imikorere yimyenda.